ʻO Thiamethoxam ka hana wikiwiki neonicotinoid insecticide no ka mālama ʻana i nā pest

wehewehe huahana

He insecticide ākea ākea e hoʻomalu pono i nā pepeke, ʻo thiamethoxam ka mea kanu ʻōnaehana nui.Lawe koke ʻia ka huahana e nā ʻanoʻano, nā aʻa, nā ʻōpala a me nā lau, a unuhi ʻia acropetally i ka xylem.ʻO nā ala metabolic no ka thiamethoxam e like me ka kulina, nā kukama, nā pears a me nā mea kanu rotational, kahi e hoʻololi mālie ʻia ai ka hopena o ka bioavailability lōʻihi.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai-solubility o Thiamethoxam ma mua o nā neonicotinoid ʻē aʻe ma lalo o nā kūlana maloʻo.ʻAʻole pilikia ka ua, no ka wikiwiki o ka lawe ʻana e nā mea kanu.Hāʻawi kēia i ka palekana mai ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā maʻi ma o ka omo ʻana i nā pest.ʻO Thiamethoxam kahi mea ʻona a me ka ʻōpū.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka noho ʻana i ka lepo a me nā pests o ke kau mua.Ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau ʻanoʻano, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana ma luna o ka nui o nā mea kanu (me ka cereals) e kūʻē i kahi ākea o nā pests.Loaʻa iā ia nā hana koena a hiki i 90 mau lā, hiki ke pale aku i ka pono e hoʻohana i nā insecticides i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lepo.

Loaʻa ke ʻano o ka hana a Thiamethoxam ma o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve o ka pepeke i manaʻo ʻia i ka wā e ʻai ai ka ʻōpala i ka lāʻau make i loko o kona kino.ʻAʻole nalo ka mana o ke kino i ka nalo i hōʻike ʻia a loaʻa i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuʻi ʻana a me ka ʻūlū, ka lolo, a me ka make.Mālama maikaʻi ʻo Thiamethoxam i nā pepeke omo a me ka nau ʻana e like me nā aphids, whitefly, thrips, ricehoppers, ricebugs, mealybugs, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā ʻuala ʻuala, nā ʻōpala puaʻa, nā wireworms, nā pipi lepo, nā miners lau, a me kekahi mau ʻano lepidopterous.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Thiamethoxam i nā mea kanu e like me: cabbages, citrus, cocoa, kope, pulupulu, cucurbits, mea kanu, lettuces, ornamentals, peppers, hua pome, popcorn, ʻuala, raiki, hua pōhaku, paka, nā tōmato, nā kumu waina, brassicas, cereals. , pulupulu, legumes, maile, aila rape, peanuts, uala, raiki, sorghum, sugar beet, sunflowers, sweet corn Foliar and soil treatments: citrus, cole crops, pulupulu, deciduous, leafy and fruity vegetables, potatoes, rice, soybeans, paka.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hua: pīni, cereals, pulupulu, maile, oilseed rape, peas, ʻuala, raiki, sorghum, sugar beets, sunflower.