Fungicides
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Chlorothalonil organochlorine borad-spectrum fungicide no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu
ʻO Chlorothalonil kahi pesticide organochlorine ākea ākea (fungicide) i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā haʻi e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea kanu, nā kumulāʻau, nā hua liʻiliʻi, turf, nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.Mālama pū ia i nā pala hua i loko o nā ʻōpala cranberry, a hoʻohana ʻia i nā pena.
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Propiconazole systemic hoʻohana ākea triazole fungicide
ʻO Propiconazole kahi ʻano o ka triazole fungicide, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole.Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā mauʻu i ulu ʻia no ka hua, nā halo, ka kulina, ka laiki hihiu, ka pīkī, nā ʻalemona, sorghum, oats, pecans, apricots, peaches, nectarines, plums and prunes.Ma ka cereals e hoʻomalu i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e Erysiphe graminis, Leptosphaeria nodorum, Pseudocerosporella herpotrichoides, Puccinia spp., Pyrenophora teres, Rhynchosporium secalis, a me Septoria spp.
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ʻO Fludioxonil non-systemic contact fungicide no ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu
ʻO ka Fludioxonil kahi mea fungicide pili.He kūpono ia e kūʻē i kahi ākea o ka ascomycete, basidiomycete a me deuteromycete fungi.Ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau hua cereal, hoʻomalu ia i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka hua a me ka lepo a hāʻawi i ka mana maikaʻi loa o Fusarium roseum a me Gerlachia nivalis i nā cereals liʻiliʻi.Ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau hua ʻuala, hāʻawi ka fludioxonil i ka mana ākea ākea o nā maʻi me Rhizoctonia solani ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻia.ʻAʻole pili ʻo Fludioxonil i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua.Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka fungicide foliar, hāʻawi ia i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka mana Botrytis i nā mea kanu like ʻole.Mālama ka fungicide i nā maʻi ma nā ʻōpala, nā lau, nā pua a me nā hua.Hoʻoikaika ka Fludioxonil i ka benzimidazole-, dicarboximide- a me ka guanidine-resistant fungi.
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ʻO Difenoconazole triazole fungicide ākea ākea no ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu
ʻO Difenoconazole kahi ʻano fungicide ʻano triazole.He fungicide me ka hana ākea, pale i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi e ka foliar application a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā hua.Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma o ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea paʻa i ka sterol 14α-demethylase, e kāohi ana i ka biosynthesis o sterol.
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Boscalid carboximide fungicide no
Loaʻa i ka Boscalid kahi ākea ākea o ka hana bactericidal a he hopena pale, ʻoi aku ka ikaika e kūʻē i nā ʻano maʻi fungal āpau.He hopena maikaʻi loa ia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pauka lepo, ʻeleʻele hina, maʻi pala ʻaʻa, sclerotinia a me nā ʻano maʻi palaha like ʻole a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i ke kūʻē kea.He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia e kūʻē i ka bacteria kū i nā mea ʻē aʻe.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, nā hua waina, nā lāʻau hua, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena he hopena koʻikoʻi ʻo Boscalid i ka mālama ʻana iā Sclerotinia sclerotiorum me ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi ma mua o 80%, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe i kaulana i kēia manawa.
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ʻO Azoxystrobin systemic fungicide no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale
ʻO Azoxystrobin kahi fungicide systemic, ikaika e kūʻē iā Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes a me Oomycetes.Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai pale, curative a translaminar a me ke koena o ka hana a hiki i ʻewalu pule ma nā cereals.Hōʻike ka huahana i ka lohi a paʻa i ka lawe ʻana o nā lau a neʻe wale i ka xylem.Kāohi ʻo Azoxystrobin i ka ulu ʻana o ka mycelial a loaʻa pū kekahi hana anti-sporulant.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka fungal (ʻoi loa ma ka germination spore) ma muli o kona kaohi ʻana i ka hana ikehu.
