ʻO Fipronil broad-spectrum insecticide no ka mālama ʻana i nā pepeke a me nā pest

wehewehe huahana

ʻO ka Fipronil kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ākea ākea e hoʻohana ʻia e ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana, kahi kūpono e kūʻē i nā pae pākeke a me nā larval.Hoʻopilikia ʻo ia i ka ʻōnaehana pūpū waena ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) - kaila chlorine i hoʻoponopono ʻia.He ʻōnaehana ia i nā mea kanu a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole.Hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia ka Fipronil i ka manawa o ke kanu 'ana no ka pale 'ana i nā pests lepo.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka furrow a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he kaula haiki.Pono e hoʻokomo pono i ka lepo.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ka huahana i nā noi hoʻolaha i ka laiki paddy.Ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau foliar, loaʻa i ka fipronil nā hana pale a mālama ʻia.He kūpono hoʻi ka huahana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama hua.Loaʻa i ka Fipronil kahi ʻāpana trifluoromethylsulfinyl i kū hoʻokahi i waena o nā agrochemical a no laila he mea nui i kāna hana koʻikoʻi.

I nā hoʻokolohua kula, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻo fipronil i ka phytotoxicity ma nā helu i ʻōlelo ʻia.Mālama ia i nā ʻano organophosphate-, carbamate- a me ka pyrethroid-resistant a kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana IPM.ʻAʻole pili ʻole ʻo Fipronil me nā lāʻau herbicides-inhibiting ALS.

Hoʻohaʻahaʻa mālie ʻo Fipronil i nā mea kanu a me ka mālie ma ka lepo a me ka wai, me ka hapalua o ke ola ma waena o 36 mau hola a me 7.3 mahina ma muli o ka substrate a me nā kūlana.ʻAʻole hiki ke neʻe i loko o ka lepo a haʻahaʻa kona hiki ke lele i loko o ka wai lepo.

He mea ʻawaʻawa loa ka Fipronil i nā iʻa a me nā invertebrates wai.No kēia kumu, pono e pale ʻia ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā koena fipronil (e laʻa me nā ipu ʻole) i loko o nā kahawai wai.Aia kekahi pilikia kaiapuni o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka wai mai ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana i nā pipi nui.Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kēia pilikia ma mua o ka mea e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fipronil ma ke ʻano he pesticide.

CropUses:
alfalfa, aubergines, maiʻa, pi, brassicas, kāpeti, ʻupena puaʻa, chillies, crucifers, cucurbits, citrus, kope, pulupulu, crucifers, kālika, maile, mango, mangosteens, melons, oilseed rape, onion, mea nani, pī, pī, ʻuala , ka ʻāina, raiki, soya, kō, kō, pua lā, ʻuala, paka, ʻōmato, turf, watermelons.