Boscalid carboximide fungicide no

wehewehe huahana

Loaʻa i ka Boscalid kahi ākea ākea o ka hana bactericidal a he hopena pale, ʻoi aku ka ikaika e kūʻē i nā ʻano maʻi fungal āpau.He hopena maikaʻi loa ia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pauka lepo, ʻeleʻele hina, maʻi pala ʻaʻa, sclerotinia a me nā ʻano maʻi palaha like ʻole a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i ke kūʻē kea.He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia e kūʻē i ka bacteria kū i nā mea ʻē aʻe.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, nā hua waina, nā lāʻau hua, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena he hopena koʻikoʻi ʻo Boscalid i ka mālama ʻana iā Sclerotinia sclerotiorum me ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi ma mua o 80%, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe i kaulana i kēia manawa.

ʻO Boscalid kahi ʻano mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha mitochondrion, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻopaneʻe o ka succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) e hana ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka succinate coenzyme Q reductase (ʻike pū ʻia ʻo complex II) ma ke kaulahao transport electron mitochondrial, me kāna ʻano hana e like me kēlā. ʻO nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe o ka amide a me benzamide fungicides.Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena i ka wā ulu holoʻokoʻa o ka pathogen, ʻoi aku ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena inhibitory ikaika i ka germination spore.Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena prophylactic maikaʻi loa a me ka permeability intra-leaf maikaʻi loa.
ʻO Boscalid kahi foliar application germicide, hiki ke komo i ka vertical a hoʻoili ʻia i luna o nā lau mea kanu.He hopena pale maikaʻi loa ia a loaʻa kekahi hopena therapeutic.Hiki iā ia ke pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka spore, elongation tube germ a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana, a maikaʻi hoʻi i nā pae ulu ʻē aʻe a pau o ka haʻuki, e hōʻike ana i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka ua a me ka hoʻomau.

He haʻahaʻa ko Boscalid ka hoʻoheheʻe wai a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi.Hiki ke hoʻomau i ka lepo a me nā ʻōnaehana wai ma muli o nā kūlana kūloko.Aia kekahi pilikia o ka lele ʻana i ka wai lepo.He mea ʻawaʻawa ia i ka hapa nui o nā holoholona a me nā mea ulu lāʻau ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa ka pilikia no ka nalo meli.He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko Boscalid.